It has been already shown that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by a prominent degeneration in substantia nigra (SN)neurons. Growing evidence suggests that there is a latent period of PD associated with slight ...

Vitamin D plays an essential role in bone development. However, recent studies are beginningto uncover its role as a modulator of the immune system (1). Several reports have shownassociations between vitamin D deficiency ...

COVID-19 has entered our lives as an infection with high mortality rates. Although the vaccination process has provided benefits, the death toll remains frightening worldwide. Therefore, drugs and combined therapies that ...

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We are delighted to present this special issue of ‘Current Opinion in Urology’ addressing several contemporary topics of focal therapy for prostate and kidney cancers. Over the past two decades, we have observed the changing ...

Although the first cancer immunotherapy was given in the clinic more than a century ago, this line of treatment has remained more of a distant goal than a practical therapy due to limited understanding of the tumour ...

We have been witnessing rapid advances in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. While some approaches have matured, others are still in their infancy. We have learned that Active Surveillance is safe in patients ...

We thank Dr. Kunal Chandwar for their interest in our article “Autoimmune post-COVID vaccine syndromes: does the spectrum of autoimmune/infammatory syndrome expand?” Indeed, we have included all of the COVID-19 vaccines, ...

Dear Editor, Baricitinib (known as “Olumiant”), is an inhibitor of Janus- associated kinase 1 and 2 (JAK1 and JAK2) initially introduced for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and later for systemic lupus erythematosus ...

Literatürde biyolojik sistemlerde yer alan objelerin ayna görüntüleriyle örtüşmeme durumları üzerinden ifade edilen kiralite, ilaçların vücutta ortaya çıkardığı etkiler bakımından önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. 1950’li ...