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dc.contributor.authorGümüştaş, Seyit Ali
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, İbrahim
dc.contributor.authorİşyar, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorŞirin Yaşar, Duygu
dc.contributor.authorBatmaz, Ahmet Güray
dc.contributor.authorUğraş, Ali Akın
dc.contributor.authorÖznam, Kadir
dc.contributor.authorÇiftçi, Zafer
dc.contributor.authorMahiroğulları, Mahir
dc.date.accessioned10.07.201910:49:13
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-10T20:01:25Z
dc.date.available10.07.201910:49:13
dc.date.available2019-07-10T20:01:25Z
dc.date.issued2016en_US
dc.identifier.citationGümüştaş, S. A., Yılmaz, İ., İşyar, M., Şirin Yaşar, D., Batmaz, A. G., Uğraş, A. A. ... Mahiroğulları, M. (2016). Assessing the negative impact of phenyl alkanoic acid derivative, a frequently prescribed drug for the suppression of pain and inflammation, on the differentiation and proliferation of chondrocytes. Journal Of Orthopaedic Surgery And Research, 11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-016-0406-xen_US
dc.identifier.issn1749-799X
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-016-0406-x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/3255
dc.descriptionWOS: 000379205000001en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed ID: 27363505en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. These NSAIDs have also analgesic effects and can be administered via oral, injectable, and topical routes. During inflammation, a number of synovial mediators and cytokines are released which decrease the pH level of the synovial fluid. Administration of acidic NSAIDs further decreases the pH levels and hence contributes to the destruction of the cartilage. To our knowledge, no cellular-based study regarding the chondrotoxicity of phenyl alkanoic acid derivatives on NSAIDs was conducted before. Thus, the aim of this pioneering study was to examine the effect of frequently prescribed NSAIDs, a phenyl alkanoic acid derivative, flurbiprofen, on the proliferation and differentiation of human primer chondrocyte cultures in vitro. Methods: Primer chondrocyte cultures were prepared from osteochondral tissue obtained during surgery for gonarthrosis. Samples not exposed to the pharmacological agent were used as the control group. The samples were treated with 1, 10, 100, 250, 500, or 1000 mu M of the agent for 24, 48, and 72 h. The cell viability, toxicity, and proliferation were assessed with MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) analysis and prechondrocytic precursor stage-specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) expression using a commercial ELISA kit spectrophotometrically. The surface morphology of the samples in each group was compared using an inverted light microscope and an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). An analysis of variance was used to compare between-group differences. Tukey's honest significant difference (HSD) method (95 % confidence interval) was used to evaluate the differences and significance in averages. The alpha significance value was considered < 0.01. Results: Statistically significant cytotoxicity was observed in the treatment groups. NSAID had a significant negative effect on the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes as compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Before administering phenyl alkanoic acid derivatives in the clinical setting, their role in suppressing the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes should be taken into account. Thus, caution should be given when prescribing these drugs.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherBMCen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectPhenyl Alkanoic Aciden_US
dc.subjectChondrotoxicityen_US
dc.subjectProliferationen_US
dc.subjectStage-Specificen_US
dc.subjectEmbryonicen_US
dc.subjectAntigen-1en_US
dc.titleAssessing the negative impact of phenyl alkanoic acid derivative, a frequently prescribed drug for the suppression of pain and inflammation, on the differentiation and proliferation of chondrocytesen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Orthopaedic Surgery And Researchen_US
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-6534-9201en_US
dc.identifier.volume11en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13018-016-0406-xen_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US


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