Is neurosurgery with adjuvant radiotherapy an effective treatment modality in isolated brain involvement from endometrial cancer? From case report to analysis
Erişim
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessTarih
2017Yazar
Kimyon, GünsuTuran, Taner
Başaran, Derman
Türkmen, Osman
Karalok, Alper
Tasçı, Tolga
Tulunay, Gökhan
Köse, Mehmet Faruk
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Kimyon, G., Turan, T., Başaran, D., Türkmen, O., Karalok, A., Tasçı, T. ... Köse, M. F. (2017). Is neurosurgery with adjuvant radiotherapy an effective treatment modality in isolated brain involvement from endometrial cancer? From case report to analysis. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 27(2), 315-325. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IGC.0000000000000886Özet
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment options and post-brain involvement survival (PBIS) of patients with isolated brain involvement from endometrial cancer (EC). Materials and Methods: The literature electronic search was conducted from 1972 to May 2016 to identify articles about isolated (without extracranial metastases) brain involvement from EC at recurrence and the initial diagnosis. Forty-eight articles were found. After comprehensive evaluation of case series and case reports, the study included 49 cases. Results: The median age of the patients at initial diagnosis was 57 years (range, 40-77 years). Poor differentiation was determined in 36 (73.5%) patients. Thirty-five (71.4%) patients had a single brain lesion. Lesion was found in the supratentorial part of the brain in 33 (67.3%) patients. Median PBIS for all cohorts was 13 months (range, 0.25-118 months) with 2-year PBIS of 52% and 5-year PBIS of 37%. Age, tumor type, grade, disease-free interval, diagnosis time of brain lesion, localization, and number of brain lesionwere not predictive of PBIS. Two-year PBIS was 77% in patients who underwent surgical resection and radiotherapy, whereas it was 19% in the surgical resection-only group, and 20% in the primary radiotherapyYonly group (Ps = 0.003 and 0.001, respectively). Chemotherapy was not associated with improved PBIS. Conclusions: Although neuroinvasion from EC appearsmostly with a disseminated disease, there is a considerable amount of patients with isolated brain involvement who would have a higher chance of curability. Surgery with radiotherapy is the rational current management option, and this improves the survival for isolated brain involvement from EC.
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International Journal of Gynecological CancerCilt
27Sayı
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