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The roles of national and global identities and leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines developed by different countries

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Date

2022

Author

Akfırat, Serap
Üzümçeker, Emir
Uysal, Mete Sefa
Yurtbakan, Taylan
Ergiyen, Tolga
Görüryılmaz, Taner

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Akfırat, S., Üzümçeker, E., Uysal, M. S., Yurtbakan, T., Ergiyen, T. ve Görüryılmaz, T. (2022). The roles of national and global identities and leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines developed by different countries. International Journal of Social Psychology - Revista de Psicologia Social, 37(2), 334-361. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2022.2038421

Abstract

The current paper aims to study the social-psychological factors that would play roles in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Specifically, we examined whether national and global identifications and the leaders whom people think being in charge of managing the COVID-19 pandemic on a national scale could explain people's acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccines developed by different countries. We proposed a model in which people's assessment of the leader in terms of identity-leadership mediates the relationship between different identification types (i.e., global and national) and acceptance of Western, Asian or national vaccines. The model was tested on self-reported data collected in Turkey (N = 694) utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in R software. The results revealed that national identification positively predicted acceptance of national vaccines and negatively predicted acceptance of Western vaccines; both of the relationships were also mediated by people's assessments of the leader in terms of identity-leadership dimensions. On the other side, global identification positively predicted acceptance of Western vaccines. The implications of the findings were discussed in terms of their practical contributions along with their theoretical relevance.
 
Este documento tiene por objetivo estudiar los factores socio-psicológicos que desempeñarían roles en la aceptación de las vacunas contra la COVID-19. Específicamente, hemos analizado si las identificaciones y los líderes nacionales y globales, de quienes las personas piensan que están a cargo de gestionar la pandemia de la COVID-19 a escala nacional, podrían explicar la aceptación de las personas de las vacunas contra la COVID-19 desarrolladas por diferentes países. Propusimos un modelo en el cual la evaluación del líder por parte de las personas, en términos de identidad-identificación nacional, media la relación entre diferentes tipos de identificación (es decir, global y nacional) y la aceptación de vacunas occidentales, asiáticas o nacionales. El modelo fue probado con datos auto-reportados en Turquía (N = 694) utilizando Modelos de Ecuación Estructural (MEE) en un software R. Los resultados revelaron que la identificación nacional prededecía positivamente la aceptación de vacunas nacionales, y predecía negativamente la aceptación de vacunas occidentales; ambas relaciones también estuvieron mediadas por las evaluaciones que las personas hicieron del líder en términos de dimensiones identidad-liderazgo. Por otro lado, la identificación global predijo positivamente la aceptación de vacunas occidentales. Las implicaciones de los hallazgos se debatieron en términos de sus contribuciones prácticas junto con su importancia teórica.
 

WoS Q Kategorisi

Q3

Source

International Journal of Social Psychology - Revista de Psicologia Social

Volume

37

Issue

2

URI

https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2022.2038421
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/10087

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  • Makale Koleksiyonu [62]
  • Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [5473]
  • WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [5653]



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